Wednesday, July 9, 2025

BOTULINUM TOXIN FOR EPIPHORA

 

Patients who received Botox injections saw a mean reduction in Schirmer score of 8.8mm at three months. Note, however, that Botox has the ability to diffuse up to 45mm from injection site, crossing anatomical barriers like the orbital septum, and this local diffusion and subsequent chemodenervation is likely contributing to adverse effects like ptosis that can manifest.

Lacrimal gland injections can be a good option for patients who experience excessive tearing. In this study it was found that Schirmer test scores decreased at three months as well as having decreased at six months. Adverse event overall incidence was 22%, with the most common being ptosis and diplopia. 

Other than the objective measurement of Schirmer scores, subjective patient-reported outcomes also displayed significant improvement, reflective of high patient-reported satisfaction.

Therapeutically, the effect of Botox is achieved via inhibition of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction within the lacrimal gland.

In general they believe botulinum toxin injection “stands as a promising option for select patients, offering a balance of efficacy, reversibility and low invasiveness in managing chronic epiphora.”